实义|英语语法: 实义动词/行为动词(及物动词/不及物动词/延续性动词/瞬间动词)

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实义动词行为动词
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词，也叫行为动词。
按其句法作用可以分为“及物动词vt”和“不及物动词vi”。
按其延续性可分为“延续性动词”和“非延续性动词（瞬间动词）”。
1. 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。
① 动词+宾语
I like this book very much.
② 动词+宾语+宾补
We call the bird Polly.
【 实义|英语语法: 实义动词/行为动词(及物动词/不及物动词/延续性动词/瞬间动词)】I saw the children play in the park yesterday.
③ 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Please pass me the salt.
注：
常见的双宾语动词有：
give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell等。
2. 不及物动词
不及物动词自身意义完整，无需接宾语，不及物动词常与介词连用，构成动词短语，相当于一个及物动词。
Horses run fast.
Listen to the teacher carefully.
3. 延续性动词
延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的，可以和一段时间状语连用。
live, study, work, keep, teach等。
We have lived in Suzhou since 2001.
You can keep this book for two weeks.
4. 非延续性动词（瞬间动词）
非延续性动词（瞬间动词）表示瞬间动作，动作一发生当即就结束。
buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go come等。
The old man has been dead for two years.
The film has been on for ten minutes.

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